Understanding what is post secondary education is essential for anyone planning their academic or career path. Whether you are a high-school student exploring your options, a parent guiding your child, or an adult looking to build new skills, knowing how post-secondary systems work can help you make informed decisions. This guide explains everything in simple language, including types, benefits, examples, programs, costs, and career outcomes.

Introduction: Understanding What Post Secondary Education Means

When people ask what is post secondary education, they usually want to know what comes after high school. Simply put, post-secondary education refers to any formal learning program that takes place after the completion of 12th grade or its equivalent. It includes universities, colleges, vocational training institutes, career schools, and online certificate programs.

This level of education prepares learners for advanced knowledge, professional skills, and better employment opportunities. Let’s explore how it works.

What Is Post Secondary Education? Full Definition and Purpose

Post secondary education (also known as tertiary education) includes all academic and career-training programs offered after high school. Its main purpose is to help individuals:

• Gain specialized knowledge
  
• Build practical or professional skills
  
• Prepare for a chosen career path
  
• Earn qualifications such as degrees, diplomas, or certificates
  

This education level is recognized globally and varies from country to country, but the concept remains the same: education beyond secondary school.

Types of Post Secondary Education Programs

There is no single pathway. Students can choose programs based on their career goals, financial situation, or personal interests.

1. University Education

University programs provide academic and professional degrees, such as:

• Bachelor’s degree
  
• Master’s degree
  
• Doctoral (PhD) programs
  

What You Learn at University

• Advanced theoretical knowledge
  
• Research-based learning
  
• Professional training (medicine, law, engineering, business, etc.)
  

University is ideal for students who want long-term career growth, high-level qualifications, and academic excellence.

2. College Education

Colleges are more career-focused and practical than universities.

Common College Programs

• Associate degrees
  
• Diplomas
  
• Technical certificates
  

Skills Gained

• Hands-on training
  
• Job-ready skills
  
• Industry-based learning
  

Colleges are popular because they are affordable, shorter in duration, and directly linked to employment.

3. Vocational or Technical Institutes

These institutes focus on specific job skills and are ideal for students who want to enter the workforce quickly.

Examples of Vocational Programs

• Plumbing
  
• Electrician training
  
• Graphic design
  
• IT certifications
  
• Automotive repair
  
• Nursing assistant programs
  

These programs are flexible, skill-based, and widely recognized by employers.

4. Professional Training Schools

Professional schools prepare students for careers in highly specialized fields.

Examples

• Law schools
  
• Medical schools
  
• Business schools (MBA programs)
  
• Architecture programs
  

These require previous post-secondary study and offer advanced professional training.

5. Online Post Secondary Education

With the rise of digital learning, many students choose:

• Online bachelor’s degrees
  
• Online master’s programs
  
• Online certifications
  
• Short micro-credentials
  

Online learning is flexible, affordable, and perfect for working professionals.

Why Is Post Secondary Education Important? Key Benefits

Post-secondary learning is more than just earning a degree—it shapes your future.

1. Better Job Opportunities

Most high-paying careers require post-secondary qualifications.

Examples of Jobs That Need Post Secondary Education

• Engineers
  
• Nurses
  
• Teachers
  
• Lawyers
  
• IT professionals
  
• Accountants
  

2. Higher Salary Potential

Statistics show that individuals with post-secondary education earn significantly higher lifetime income.

3. Specialized Knowledge and Skills

You gain deep knowledge in your field and develop essential skills such as:

• Critical thinking
  
• Problem-solving
  
• Communication
  
• Technical capabilities
  

4. Career Flexibility

Post-secondary graduates can easily switch careers or pursue advanced certifications later.

5. Personal Growth

Students experience:

• Independence
  
• Networking
  
• Exposure to diverse ideas
  
• Improved confidence
  

How Long Does Post Secondary Education Take?

The duration depends on the program type.

What Is Post Secondary Education Cost?

Costs vary by country, institution, and program type.

Common Factors Affecting Cost

• Tuition fees
  
• Books & materials
  
• Technology fees (for online studies)
  
• Living expenses (if studying abroad)
  

Ways to Reduce Costs

1. Scholarships
   
2. Grants
   
3. Financial aid
   
4. Merit-based discounts
   
5. Part-time education options
   

How to Choose the Right Post Secondary Program

Choosing the right path is a major decision. Here are some tips:

1. Identify Your Career Goals

Ask yourself:

• What profession am I interested in?
  
• Do I want practical or academic learning?
  

2. Evaluate Program Length

Short courses are ideal for quick employment; degree programs offer long-term growth.

3. Consider Your Budget

Plan according to tuition fees and available financial support.

4. Look at Job Market Demand

Choose programs with strong career opportunities.

5. Check Accreditation

Ensure the institution is recognized and credible.

FAQ’s

1. What is post secondary education in simple terms?

It is any learning program after high school, including college, university, and vocational training.

2. Is university and post secondary education the same?

University is one type of post-secondary education.

3. What is the difference between secondary and post secondary education?

Secondary refers to high school; post-secondary refers to education after high school.

4. How many years is post secondary education?

It ranges from 6 months to several years depending on the program.

5. Why is post secondary education important?

It offers better job opportunities, higher salaries, and specialized skills.

Conclusion: 

Now you understand what is post secondary education, how it works, and why it matters. Whether you choose university, college, vocational training, or online programs, post-secondary education can significantly improve your career and future.